Fire Safety – How to Stay Safe During a Fire Emergency If You Have a Disability
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Fires cause devastating damage to property and even death to a lot of people. The risk of getting injured in a fire or being a fire casualty is greater especially for people with physical, mental and sensory disabilities. The good news is that deaths from fires are preventable just as long as a disabled person is equipped with proper devices such as fire alarms and knowledgeable on how to escape safely from a fire outbreak.
As a person with a disability, you should be more cautious because of your physical limitations and decreased ability to react in a fire emergency. Some disabled people are typically independent and would not wish to change their lifestyle from other people. Unfortunately, this state of mind may cause you to overlook necessary fire safety needs. In some situations, disabled people may require the help of caregivers to practice fire safety techniques.
Although you have the right to live where you choose, it is recommended that you select a location on the ground or first floor of a building. It is also advised to have the apartment near a fire exit to make your escape easier. Special considerations should be given in making a plan of your escape. You must learn two possible exits from every room. To make sure you can get through all these planned exits, you should check ahead of time especially if you are using a wheelchair or a walker.
Some fire safety drills and escape plans exclude people with disabilities. Consequently, your suggestions on fire safety and needs are unfulfilled. It is significant that you speak up and ensure that you are a part of the planning process. If you are living alone, you should speak with your neighbors and building manager concerning escape plans and practice fire drills with them. Always have a phone near your bed and memorize the emergency number for the local fire department.
People with disabilities should be well-informed on fire warning devices such as fire alarms and smoke detectors. Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or a flashing light is available for the deaf. You can also request the manager building to install smoke alarms on each level of your apartment. Ensure that they are tested monthly and functioning properly. Batteries are changed every year or when necessary.
Limitations like decreased mobility, sight and hearing can prevent a person from making a quick reaction necessary to escape from a fire outbreak. It really depends on his physical restrictions but you can still take numerous precautions and plan accordingly so you can protect yourself from the dangers fire can bring.